Educational and psychological measurement, 38, 112914. Dimensionality and reliability of the rotter ie locus of. The parent health locus of control phloc scales measure parents beliefs about the factors that affect their childrens health. Richards australian outward bound school participants completed the rotter internalexternal ie instrument using. Health locus of control is one of the most widely measured parameters of health belief for the planning of health education programs. The aimets survey and a demographic survey were also administered. Separating the measurement of internal and external constructs a pilot study 2014.
The limits of the use of locus of control in industrial. Through this scale, the participant is given two viewpoints. Validity of the rotters locus of control scale uk essays. Dec 17, 2014 rotter concluded that an individuals locus of control would affect many behaviours. Locus of control was the brainchild of psychologist julian rotter, who based his concept on the social learning theory idea that the generalized expectancies of people govern their actions. Rotter 1966 generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement, psychological monographs, 80, 1, whole no. One of the first locus of control measures was julian rotters internalexternal locus of control scale, first published in 1966 and used in thousands of articles. Farsi version of the multidimensional health locus of. Marsh faculty of education, the university of sydney and garry e. Therefore, regarding the control in rotters term locus of control is control of social reinforcement being rewarded or punished by ones fellow humans. The locus of control is a continuous scale which, at one end, has those who attribute success and failure to things they have control over internal, and, at the other end of the scale, those who consider their success or failure is due to forces outside of their influence external. Locus of control scale rotter 1966 is a 29 scale truefalse measure, which measures locus of control, where the construct refers to the extent to which individuals believe that they can control events that affect them. Reliability and validity of the multidimensional locus of.
Rotter, 1966, others, like the nowickistrickland locus of. Jul 15, 2017 the internalexternal locus of control scale rotter 1966, which is a 29item forcedchoice test including six filler items intended to make the purpose of the test somewhat more ambiguous, is the most widely used and cited measurement of locus of control loc. Examines the factor structure using the most accurate extraction heuristic of parallel analysis to find the optimum number. Sep 01, 2018 rotter internalexternal locus of control scale rielcs in our country, the validity and reliability studies of rielcs developed by rotter have been made by dag 1966 14. The purpose of the present study was to assess the validity and reliability of form a of multidimensional health locus of control scales in iran. The results show that the stability of the rotter internalexternal locus of control scale is established over an eight month period. The internalexternal locus of control scale rotter 1966, which is a 29item forcedchoice test including six filler items intended to make the purpose of the test somewhat more ambiguous, is the most widely used and cited measurement of locus of control loc.
Rotters 1968 internalexternal locus of control ie scale measures individual differences in generalized beliefs regarding behavioroutcome relationships i. Data were collected from a nationwide sample of 3668 educators of all levels and specialties. These results suggest that the rotter scale itself, and its two factor structure, are stable over a considerable period of time. This scale is well known for its high reliability and validity for. Rotter s locus of control scale for each question select the statement that you agree with the most 1. The ie scale consists of forcedchoice items, each of which offers an internal and an external alternative. At the second testing the macdonaldtseng and rotter internalexternal locus of control scales were given to examine their concurrent validity. Testretest reliability of the rotter scale and concurrent validity between the rotter and macdonaldtseng scales were established.
An analysis with rotter internalexternal locus of control. The internalexternal locus of control scale rotter 1966, which is a 29item. Initial validity and reliability of the trent attribution profile tap as a measure of attribution schema and locus of control. You can always go back to a question and change your answer. This was the basis of the locus of control scale proposed by rotter in 1966, although this was actually based on rotters belief that locus of control is a unidimensional construct. Loc is a personality concept originally proposed by rotter, defined as a generalized enduring expectancy or belief about how. Journal of research in personality 20, 509528 1986 the plotter locus of control scale. Development and validation of a locus of control scale for the. According to rotter, locus of control describes the degree to which a person explains outcomes and events in their personal life as due to. A modified version of this rg method was employed in the present study regarding the tes and related instruments. A subsample of the second sample has also received the rotter s ie scale, the rosenbaums learned resourcefulness schedule, the scl90r, and the paranormal beliefs scale. The author identified articles through an ebsco search using a combination of the terms rotter, locus of control, reliability, validity, crosscultural, and translation, focusing on articles up until 1999 that became foundational to later research. Rotters internalexternal locus of control scale has been broadly used in both american contexts as well as in other cultures around the world. Oct 18, 2007 the purpose of the present study was to assess the validity and reliability of form a of multidimensional health locus of control scales in iran.
The comparison of alternative response formats and implications for reliability, validity, and dimensionality herbert w. Kovaleva, anastassiya scale for the assessment of locus of. The health locus of control hlc can indirectly determine the health status. The trouble with most children nowadays is that their parents are too easy with them. Rotter concluded that an individuals locus of control would affect many behaviours. The paper contains a discussion of the modification of rotters internal external scale into the three scales of internal, powerful others, and chance orientations. Validity and reliability of the multidimensional health. It has been suggested as a reliable indicator of treatment amenability in young.
This scale, which included six filler items designed to mask the purpose of the scale, has become the most widely used measure of the. Click on the button next to the one statement that best describes how you feel. Rotter internalexternal locus of control scale rielcs in our country, the validity and reliability studies of rielcs developed by rotter have been made by dag 1966 14. Children get into trouble because their patents punish them too much. N 541 was administered the rotter locus of control scale in april and again the following november. In order to assess locus of control within strict time constraints, as often required in survey research, an efficient questionnaire the fouritem scale for the assessment of internal and external locus of control internal external locus of control4, ie4 was developed and validated. To find out more about the trent attribution profile, please read wong, p.
This was the basis of the locus of control scale proposed by rotter in 1966, although it was based on rotter s belief that locus of control is a single construct. The i internal control of health and p powerful others control of health subscales were found to be moderately homogeneous, and reliable. General control concerns the belief that a person has mastery over his own life while political. Rotters locus of control, is it the same as our meta programs. A high school population n 541 was administered the rotter locus of control in april and again the following november. The locus of control scale identifying and rebalancing. Reductionism the study is highly reductionist and fails to consider wider factors such as mood or the impact of others. Testretest reliability of the rotter scale and concurrent. The ie scale rotter, 1966 defines locus of control loc as the ten degree to which a person believes that his life is within his own control. A logical consequence is, that when reinforcement conditions change, the perceived locus of control may shift as well. Stability and concurrent validity of the rotter internalexternal. Concurrent validity of the rotter internalexternal locus of control scales in relation to the macdonaldtseng locus of control scale is established. A high school population n 541 was administered the rotter locus of control scale in april and again the following november.
Dimensionality and reliability of the rotter ie locus of control scale. This means that the context of use for a given locus of control measure may demand the consideration of a multidimensional locus of control measure. Japanese version of the parent health locus of control scales. The dimensionality and reliability of rotter s internalexternal control scale was examined using australian students. This scale is composed of 29 double articles and aims to locate the individuals generalized control expectations on internalexternal locus. Reliability and validity of the i, p, and c scales a multi. Researchers have begun the process of establishing the validity and reliability of the pain locus of control scale. Validity and reliability of form c of the multidimensional. Document resume reliability and validity of the i,p, and c.
Rotters locus of control, is it the same as our meta. Internal consistency estimates for rotter s locus of control scale ranged between 0. The ie4 was constructed and validated in three studies. Rotter and his associates sought to develop a single measure of this internalexternal control construct rotter, 1966. The multidimensional locus of control ipc scale ipc loc scale is an instrument for assessing the locus of control on adults. Document bimini a uth or borich, gary d paver, sydney. Many of the unhappy things in peoples lives are partly due to bad luck. The tripartite, multidimensional view of locus of control was developed because the validity and usefulness of rotter s lumping expectancies of fate. Richards australian outward bound school participants completed the rotter internal external ie instrument using three different response formats before and after completion of the outward bound program, and were. The aim of our study was to develop a japanese version of the parent health locus of control jphloc scales and to verify its validity and reliability. Scale development, reliability and validity study the purpose of this study was to develop a new locus of control scale other than rotters internal. Administered to 541 high schoolers rotters internalexternal control scale in april and again the following november. Separating the measurement of internal and external constructs a pilot study the factors of selfesteem, stress, and depression which make up psychological wellbeing have been the focus of numerous studies and polls, as more of the human population tries to adapt to postmodern life. The first locus of control test was developed by one of the most cited psychologists, namely the late julian rotter.
Validity and reliability of the multidimensional health locus of control scale for college students. Validity and reliability of the multidimensional health locus. This study was conducted to establish the concurrent validity of the plc scale at the time of followup from pain. Scale development, reliability and validity study article pdf available in turkish journal of psychology 1749. In order to assess locus of control within strict time constraints, as often required in survey research, an efficient questionnaire the fouritem scale for the assessment of internal and external locus of control internal external locus of control 4, ie4 was developed and validated. Rotter in 1954, and has since become an aspect of personality studies see personality psychology.
Rotter has regarded the construct as a unidimensional, bipolar factor. Determinism the study argues that our actions are determined by our locus of control. Concurrent validity between the rotter and macdonaldtseng scale as the criterion measure was established. Request pdf on jan 1, 2017, lei wang and others published internalexternal locus of control scale find, read and cite all the research. In an effort to explain how personal characteristics interact with the environment to predict behavior, the psychologist julian rotter b. Concurrent validity between the rotter and macdonaldtseng scales as the criterion. Two distinct largely independent factors relating to personal and political control beliefs were extracted. Internalexternal locus of control scale request pdf.
Method sample of instruments and articles four instruments were selected based on their frequency of use in the study of teacher selfefficacy bandura, 1977 and teacher locus of control rotter, 1966. The aim of the present study is to translate the ipc loc scale and evaluate its reliability and validity in a sample of greek teachers. Initial validity and reliability of the trent attribution. Aug 20, 2017 the locus of control is a continuous scale which, at one end, has those who attribute success and failure to things they have control over internal, and, at the other end of the scale, those who consider their success or failure is due to forces outside of their influence external. The paper contains a discussion of the modification of rotter s internal external scale into the three scales of internal, powerful others, and chance orientations.
The current study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of form c of the multidimensional health locus of control mhlcc scale in pregnant women. Japanese version of the parent health locus of control. Rotters locus of control scale for each question select the statement that you agree with the most 1. Professional influence, parental influence, child influence, media. There are many other tests, but this is the orignal one, and has been tested well. Rotter assumed that people vary in the degree to which they perceive the. The comparison of alternative response formats and implications for reliability, validity, and dimensionality author links open overlay panel herbert w marsh garry e richards. A persons locus plural loci, latin for place or location is.
Administered to 541 high schoolers rotter s internalexternal control scale in april and again the following november. The comparison of alternative response formats and implications for reliability, validity, and dimensionality. The dimensionality and reliability of rotters internalexternal control scale was examined using australian students. Externals believe that outcomes are beyond their control whereas internals believe they can influence outcomes. The tripartite, multidimensional view of locus of control was developed because the validity and usefulness of rotters lumping expectancies of fate. The results imply that the scale is not additive but multidimensional.
Studies have shown that locus of control orientation is related to emotional and behavioral adjustment to chronic pain. Internalexternal locus of control scale springerlink. Locus of control is the degree to which people believe that they, as opposed to external forces beyond their influence, have control over the outcome of events in their lives. The culmination of their work was a 29item, forcedchoice scale labelled the ie scale. Internals were believed by rotter 1966 to exhibit two essential characteristics. Stability and concurrent validity of the rotter internal. Dimensionality and reliability of the rotter ie scale. This study will assess the construct validity of rotters locus of control measure. The reliability coefficients were calculated in three different.
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